{"id":19370,"date":"2024-05-07T09:08:54","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T01:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/?p=19370"},"modified":"2025-07-15T13:33:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T05:33:14","slug":"additive-manufacturing-vs-subtractive-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/zh\/guides\/additive-manufacturing-vs-subtractive-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\u7684\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u548c\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba\u6570\u63a7\u52a0\u5de5\u548c 3D \u6253\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-additive-manufacturing-and-subtractive-manufacturing\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u548c\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5373\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u3001\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\u548c\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u94f8\u9020\u3001\u953b\u9020\u548c\u710a\u63a5\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u91cd\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53d8\uff08\u4ea7\u54c1+\u6742\u8d28\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5df2\u6709 3000 \u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\uff08CNC\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/zh\/guides\/types-of-lathes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u8f66\u5e8a<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/zh\/guides\/milling-machines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u78e8\u574a<\/strong><\/a>\u5207\u5272\u673a\u3001\u5228\u5e8a\u548c\u78e8\u5e8a\u5207\u5272\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u81ea\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u6709 300 \u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\" \"\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/zh\/guides\/what-is-cnc-machining\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f CNC \u52a0\u5de5<\/strong><\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u805a\u5408\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u7ed3\u548c\u7194\u878d\u6c89\u79ef\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6dfb\u52a0\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ec5\u6709 30 \u591a\u5e74\u3002\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9605\u8bfb\" \"\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/zh\/services\/rapid-prototyping\/3d-printing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370<\/strong><\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"486\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Historical-progression-of-different-manufacturing-methods-1024x486.webp\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\" class=\"wp-image-19373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Historical-progression-of-different-manufacturing-methods-1024x486.webp 1024w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Historical-progression-of-different-manufacturing-methods-300x142.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Historical-progression-of-different-manufacturing-methods-768x365.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Historical-progression-of-different-manufacturing-methods-18x9.webp 18w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Historical-progression-of-different-manufacturing-methods.webp 1207w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u8fd8\u662f\u51cf\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c3D \u6253\u5370\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-additive-manufacturing-and-subtractive-manufacturing\">\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u548c\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u79cd\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u65e2\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong> \u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\u3001\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u751f\u4ea7 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong> \u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u51cf\u6cd5\u5236\u9020<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong> \u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong> \u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e0b\u811a\u6599\u548c\u5e9f\u6599<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5236\u9020\uff08\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong> \u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong> \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-subtractive-versus-additive-manufacturing\">\u51cf\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u52a0\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f9d\u8d56\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370\u5de5\u827a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5236\u9020\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 1\uff09\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/zh\/guides\/plastic-shrinkage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u7f29\u6c34<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u94a2\u5757\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u524d 3 \u5929\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u9001\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272\u7684\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5176\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4f1a\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\u8fd8\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370\u9700\u8981\u591a\u53f0\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5236\u9020\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u5851\u6599\u6216\u6728\u8d28\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-challenges-and-limitations-of-subtractive-manufacturing\">\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51cf\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6750\u6599\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u9664\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5207\u5c51\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u5e72\u6270\u5207\u5272\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u6750\u6599\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7c89\u5c18\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u6216\u7535\u706b\u82b1\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u65f6\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5236\u9020\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6--\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6253\u5370\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u6750\u5236\u9020\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u53bb\u9664\u5de5\u827a\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u4f7f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5e8a\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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class=\"wp-image-19374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/additive-manufactured-car-by-3d-printing.webp 1000w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/additive-manufactured-car-by-3d-printing-300x158.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/additive-manufactured-car-by-3d-printing-768x403.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/additive-manufactured-car-by-3d-printing-18x9.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u7528 3d 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