{"id":20273,"date":"2024-05-27T16:02:13","date_gmt":"2024-05-27T08:02:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/?p=20273"},"modified":"2025-08-11T16:30:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T08:30:38","slug":"plastic-parts-riveting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/pt\/tips\/plastic-parts-riveting\/","title":{"rendered":"Guia de rebitagem para pe\u00e7as de pl\u00e1stico | S\u00e9rie de design de produto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A rebitagem de pe\u00e7as met\u00e1licas, tamb\u00e9m conhecida como liga\u00e7\u00e3o de rebites, \u00e9 um termo mec\u00e2nico que envolve a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de for\u00e7a axial para deformar a haste do rebite no interior do orif\u00edcio do rebite, formando uma cabe\u00e7a de rebite e ligando assim v\u00e1rias pe\u00e7as.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A rebitagem de pe\u00e7as de pl\u00e1stico envolve componentes de pl\u00e1stico como corpo principal, enquanto as pe\u00e7as ligadas podem ser componentes de pl\u00e1stico, pe\u00e7as de metal (por exemplo, chapas de metal), componentes el\u00e9ctricos (por exemplo, PCB), tecidos (por exemplo, tecido de malha), etc. Ao contr\u00e1rio da rebitagem met\u00e1lica, que requer rebites adicionais ou postes de rebites, a rebitagem pl\u00e1stica utiliza diretamente estruturas pl\u00e1sticas, como colunas ou nervuras, que crescem a partir do corpo pl\u00e1stico. Estas estruturas atravessam as pe\u00e7as ligadas e as colunas ou nervuras salientes s\u00e3o aquecidas, amolecidas e moldadas sob a press\u00e3o da cabe\u00e7a de rebitagem. Uma vez arrefecida, a rebitagem \u00e9 conclu\u00edda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-materials-are-connected-using-riveting.webp\" alt=\"Os materiais s\u00e3o ligados por rebitagem\" class=\"wp-image-20275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-materials-are-connected-using-riveting.webp 1000w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-materials-are-connected-using-riveting-300x145.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-materials-are-connected-using-riveting-768x371.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-materials-are-connected-using-riveting-18x9.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-riveting-processes-based-on-heating-methods\">Processos de rebitagem baseados em m\u00e9todos de aquecimento:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hot-melt-riveting\">Rebitagem por fus\u00e3o a quente: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Este \u00e9 um m\u00e9todo de rebitagem de contacto. Algumas t\u00e9cnicas envolvem a coloca\u00e7\u00e3o de um tubo de aquecimento no interior da cabe\u00e7a de rebitagem para aquecer a cabe\u00e7a de rebitagem met\u00e1lica. Isto resulta numa cabe\u00e7a de rebitagem met\u00e1lica maior e numa menor efici\u00eancia de aquecimento. Atualmente, a tecnologia comum utiliza princ\u00edpios de aquecimento por impulsos de alta frequ\u00eancia para permitir que a cabe\u00e7a de rebitagem met\u00e1lica a quente se auto-aque\u00e7a, eliminando a necessidade de blocos ou tubos de aquecimento para conduzir o calor. Isto aumenta a efici\u00eancia do aquecimento e resulta numa cabe\u00e7a de rebitagem met\u00e1lica mais pequena, tornando-a adequada para mais aplica\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"594\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hot-Melt-Riveting.webp\" alt=\"Rebitagem por fus\u00e3o a quente\" class=\"wp-image-20277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hot-Melt-Riveting.webp 1500w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hot-Melt-Riveting-300x119.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hot-Melt-Riveting-1024x406.webp 1024w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hot-Melt-Riveting-768x304.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hot-Melt-Riveting-18x7.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hot-air-riveting\">Rebitagem a ar quente: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>O processo de rebitagem a ar quente utiliza principalmente o ar quente como fonte de aquecimento para aquecer e formar a coluna de rebites. O processo completo inclui duas fases:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na primeira fase, o ar quente aquece uniformemente a coluna de rebites at\u00e9 um estado male\u00e1vel. A temperatura est\u00e1vel e o fluxo de ar uniforme s\u00e3o cruciais para o aquecimento efetivo da coluna de rebites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na segunda fase, a cabe\u00e7a de rebitagem a frio pressiona a coluna de rebites amolecida para formar uma cabe\u00e7a de rebite firme. Uma vez que a coluna do rebite foi totalmente aquecida e amolecida, a cabe\u00e7a do rebite formada pode fixar com seguran\u00e7a as pe\u00e7as a rebitar. Na rebitagem a frio por ar quente, o ajuste entre a coluna do rebite e os orif\u00edcios das pe\u00e7as a rebitar n\u00e3o deve ser demasiado frouxo. Se a folga for demasiado grande, o pl\u00e1stico amolecido pode preencher as folgas durante o processo de rebitagem, levando a um tamanho insuficiente da cabe\u00e7a do rebite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"593\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hot-air-riveting.webp\" alt=\"Rebitagem a ar quente\" class=\"wp-image-20278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hot-air-riveting.webp 1500w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hot-air-riveting-300x119.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hot-air-riveting-1024x405.webp 1024w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hot-air-riveting-768x304.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hot-air-riveting-18x7.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ultrasonic-riveting\">Rebitagem por ultra-sons: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Este \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m um m\u00e9todo de rebitagem por contacto. O processo \u00e9 o seguinte:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ultrasonic-Riveting.webp\" alt=\"Rebitagem por ultra-sons\" class=\"wp-image-20279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ultrasonic-Riveting.webp 1500w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ultrasonic-Riveting-300x137.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ultrasonic-Riveting-1024x466.webp 1024w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ultrasonic-Riveting-768x350.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ultrasonic-Riveting-18x8.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-choosing-the-right-riveting-process-pros-and-cons\">Escolher o processo de rebitagem correto: Pr\u00f3s e contras<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-common-advantages\">Vantagens comuns:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Estrutura simples da pe\u00e7a de pl\u00e1stico, reduzindo os custos do molde.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Processo de montagem simples, sem necessidade de materiais ou fixadores adicionais, elevada fiabilidade.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e1rios pontos de rebite podem ser rebitados simultaneamente, melhorando consideravelmente a efici\u00eancia da montagem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adequado para ligar n\u00e3o s\u00f3 pe\u00e7as de pl\u00e1stico, mas tamb\u00e9m pe\u00e7as de metal e outras pe\u00e7as n\u00e3o met\u00e1licas, especialmente em espa\u00e7os limitados.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As pe\u00e7as rebitadas s\u00e3o adequadas para vibra\u00e7\u00f5es mec\u00e2nicas de longa dura\u00e7\u00e3o e condi\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais extremas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Opera\u00e7\u00e3o simples, economia de energia, r\u00e1pida, com f\u00e1cil inspe\u00e7\u00e3o visual da qualidade do produto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-common-disadvantages\">Desvantagens comuns:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Requer equipamento e ferramentas de rebitagem adicionais.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u00e3o \u00e9 adequado para aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de alta resist\u00eancia ou de carga prolongada.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liga\u00e7\u00e3o permanente, n\u00e3o adequada para aplica\u00e7\u00f5es amov\u00edveis ou repar\u00e1veis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uma vez avariado, \u00e9 dif\u00edcil de reparar, o que exige que se considere a redund\u00e2ncia na fase de projeto, se necess\u00e1rio.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-specific-pros-and-cons-comparison\">Compara\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica de pr\u00f3s e contras:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Item de compara\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th><th>Rebitagem por fus\u00e3o a quente<\/th><th>Rebitagem a ar quente<\/th><th>Rebitagem por ultra-sons<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>For\u00e7a de rebitagem<\/td><td>A cabe\u00e7a met\u00e1lica de fus\u00e3o a quente actua diretamente sobre a coluna do rebite, derretendo enquanto pressiona, resultando em elevada tens\u00e3o. A resist\u00eancia p\u00f3s-rebitagem n\u00e3o \u00e9 fi\u00e1vel e \u00e9 sens\u00edvel \u00e0s vibra\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/td><td>Toda a coluna do rebite \u00e9 aquecida, o que resulta numa baixa tens\u00e3o. A resist\u00eancia p\u00f3s-rebitagem \u00e9 elevada e n\u00e3o \u00e9 sens\u00edvel \u00e0s vibra\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/td><td>A cabe\u00e7a de soldadura por ultra-sons actua diretamente sobre o poste do rebite com vibra\u00e7\u00f5es de alta frequ\u00eancia, resultando em tens\u00f5es elevadas. A resist\u00eancia p\u00f3s-rebitagem n\u00e3o \u00e9 fi\u00e1vel.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Efeito de fixa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td><td>A cabe\u00e7a de press\u00e3o actua sobre a coluna do rebite, amolecendo e pressionando simultaneamente. A raiz da coluna do rebite n\u00e3o pode amolecer completamente, levando a lacunas na montagem do produto e a efeitos de fixa\u00e7\u00e3o defeituosos.<\/td><td>Excelente. Toda a coluna de rebites amolece e forma-se rapidamente sob press\u00e3o, preenchendo totalmente os espa\u00e7os de montagem.<\/td><td>A cabe\u00e7a de soldadura actua sobre a coluna do rebite, amolecendo e pressionando simultaneamente. A raiz do poste do rebite n\u00e3o pode amolecer completamente, levando a lacunas na montagem do produto e a efeitos de fixa\u00e7\u00e3o defeituosos.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Velocidade de rebitagem<\/td><td>Ponta de rebite pequena: 6-10s, ponta de rebite grande: 50-60s<\/td><td>6-10s aquecimento, 2s arrefecimento<\/td><td>Menos de 5s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Flexibilidade do equipamento<\/td><td>O aquecimento e a rebitagem s\u00e3o integrados, personalizados em fun\u00e7\u00e3o do produto, o que torna a mudan\u00e7a complexa.<\/td><td>O aquecimento e a rebitagem a frio podem ser ajustados de forma independente. O bocal de ar pode ser personalizado de acordo com a coluna do rebite, e a temperatura do ponto do rebite \u00e9 ajust\u00e1vel de forma independente.<\/td><td>Se se tratar de uma cabe\u00e7a de soldadura integrada, a profundidade ou amplitude do ponto de rebite n\u00e3o pode ser controlada de forma independente.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Aspeto do ponto de rebite<\/td><td>Superf\u00edcie brilhante e bonita, f\u00e1cil de desenhar os fios.<\/td><td>Consegue obter brilho, superf\u00edcie maioritariamente mate, sem trefilagem.<\/td><td>Superf\u00edcie brilhante e bonita.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adaptabilidade dos materiais<\/td><td>A fibra de vidro pode precipitar, afectando o aspeto.<\/td><td>Pode rebitar quase todos os materiais termopl\u00e1sticos comuns e materiais de fibra de vidro.<\/td><td>N\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel ou dif\u00edcil rebitar materiais de fibra de vidro.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Impacto no produto<\/td><td>Rebitagem por aquecimento por contacto, o calor da cabe\u00e7a de fus\u00e3o a quente pode afetar os componentes ou a superf\u00edcie do produto perto do poste do rebite.<\/td><td>Rebitagem por aquecimento sem contacto, n\u00e3o danifica os componentes nem o aspeto do produto.<\/td><td>Rebitagem de aquecimento por vibra\u00e7\u00e3o, as vibra\u00e7\u00f5es podem danificar os componentes.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Custo do equipamento<\/td><td>Baixa<\/td><td>M\u00e9dio<\/td><td>Elevado<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-other-aspects\">Outros aspectos:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hot-melt-riveting-0\">Rebitagem por fus\u00e3o a quente: <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>As vantagens s\u00e3o evidentes. A cabe\u00e7a do rebite aquece simultaneamente a coluna do rebite e forma a cabe\u00e7a do rebite. Isto permite um design de equipamento muito compacto, especialmente adequado para pequenos componentes com colunas de rebites de pl\u00e1stico muito espa\u00e7adas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No entanto, existem tamb\u00e9m desvantagens significativas. Se a cabe\u00e7a do rebite n\u00e3o arrefecer completamente, o calor residual pode fazer com que o pl\u00e1stico adira \u00e0 cabe\u00e7a do rebite, resultando em filamenta\u00e7\u00e3o. A cabe\u00e7a do rebite precisa de ser substitu\u00edda com frequ\u00eancia. N\u00e3o \u00e9 adequado para colunas de rebites maiores porque se torna cada vez mais dif\u00edcil transferir o calor da superf\u00edcie para o centro e para o fundo da coluna de rebites, causando potencialmente um fen\u00f3meno de n\u00facleo frio e um preenchimento insuficiente do espa\u00e7o entre a coluna de rebites e a pe\u00e7a ligada. Para al\u00e9m disso, os produtos fabricados com rebitagem a quente tendem a ter uma tens\u00e3o residual relativamente elevada e uma resist\u00eancia ao arrancamento inferior. Por conseguinte, n\u00e3o \u00e9 adequado para produtos com elevados requisitos de posicionamento e fixa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hot-air-riveting-0\">Rebitagem a ar quente: <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Uma vez que a coluna de rebites de pl\u00e1stico \u00e9 uniformemente aquecida num ambiente de ar quente de alta temperatura, a coluna de rebites de pl\u00e1stico amolece completamente de dentro para fora, reduzindo eficazmente o stress interno ap\u00f3s a forma\u00e7\u00e3o. Na segunda etapa, a cabe\u00e7a de rebitagem a frio pressiona e forma o material pl\u00e1stico completamente amolecido, que pode preencher rapidamente mais de 90% do espa\u00e7o de montagem entre a pe\u00e7a conectada e a coluna de rebites, alcan\u00e7ando um efeito de fixa\u00e7\u00e3o muito bom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ultrasonic-riveting-0\">Rebitagem por ultra-sons: <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A for\u00e7a de rebitagem e o efeito de fixa\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o semelhantes aos da rebitagem por fus\u00e3o a quente. No entanto, como a rebitagem por ultra-sons gera calor atrav\u00e9s da fric\u00e7\u00e3o, uma vez formado o ponto de rebite, o gerador de ultra-sons deixa de funcionar. Ao contr\u00e1rio da rebitagem por fus\u00e3o a quente, a cabe\u00e7a de soldadura por ultra-sons n\u00e3o transporta calor, reduzindo a probabilidade de filamenta\u00e7\u00e3o. A rebitagem por ultra-sons \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m a que demora menos tempo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ao utilizar a rebitagem ultra-s\u00f3nica, a coluna de rebites n\u00e3o deve ser concebida em planos com diferen\u00e7as de altura significativas, uma vez que isto pode causar diferen\u00e7as de amplitude em v\u00e1rios pontos de rebites, levando a taxas de aquecimento irregulares e colunas potencialmente soltas ou degradadas. A dist\u00e2ncia de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o das colunas tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 limitada se for utilizada uma \u00fanica cabe\u00e7a de soldadura. Em contraste, os processos de rebitagem por fus\u00e3o a quente ou por ar quente permitem que as colunas de rebites sejam projectadas em diferentes planos e podem alcan\u00e7ar a rebitagem de v\u00e1rios pontos de uma s\u00f3 vez, mesmo em dist\u00e2ncias consider\u00e1veis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-material-adaptability\">Adaptabilidade do material:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A rebitagem s\u00f3 \u00e9 adequada para pl\u00e1sticos termopl\u00e1sticos, que podem fundir dentro de um intervalo de temperatura espec\u00edfico. Os pl\u00e1sticos termoendurec\u00edveis endurecem a uma determinada temperatura e s\u00e3o dif\u00edceis de rebitar utilizando os tr\u00eas m\u00e9todos acima descritos. Por conseguinte, as pessoas escolhem frequentemente os pl\u00e1sticos termopl\u00e1sticos para a rebitagem e as estruturas dos produtos envolvem frequentemente pl\u00e1sticos termopl\u00e1sticos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Os pl\u00e1sticos termopl\u00e1sticos dividem-se ainda em pl\u00e1sticos amorfos (tamb\u00e9m conhecidos como n\u00e3o cristalinos) e pl\u00e1sticos cristalinos (tamb\u00e9m conhecidos como semi-cristalinos).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-non-crystalline-plastics\">Pl\u00e1sticos n\u00e3o cristalinos: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Estes possuem arranjos moleculares desordenados e uma temperatura distinta (Tg, <a href=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/pt\/tips\/glass-transition-temperature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>temperatura de transi\u00e7\u00e3o v\u00edtrea<\/strong><\/a>) em que o material amolece gradualmente, derrete e flui. Estes pl\u00e1sticos s\u00e3o adequados para os tr\u00eas processos de rebitagem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-semi-crystalline-plastics\">Pl\u00e1sticos semi-cristalinos:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Estes t\u00eam arranjos moleculares ordenados com um ponto de fus\u00e3o (Tm) e um ponto de recristaliza\u00e7\u00e3o claros. Antes de atingir o ponto de fus\u00e3o, os pl\u00e1sticos semi-cristalinos permanecem s\u00f3lidos. Quando a temperatura atinge o ponto de fus\u00e3o, as cadeias moleculares come\u00e7am a mover-se e o pl\u00e1stico come\u00e7a a derreter. Se o calor diminuir, o pl\u00e1stico solidifica-se rapidamente. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Devido \u00e0 dupla fun\u00e7\u00e3o de aquecer a coluna do rebite e formar o ponto do rebite, os pl\u00e1sticos semi-cristalinos s\u00e3o mais adequados para a rebitagem por fus\u00e3o a quente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Os pl\u00e1sticos semi-cristalinos t\u00eam uma estrutura molecular regular, tipo mola, que absorve facilmente a energia de vibra\u00e7\u00e3o ultra-s\u00f3nica de alta frequ\u00eancia, dificultando a gera\u00e7\u00e3o de calor na junta do rebite. Os pl\u00e1sticos semi-cristalinos t\u00eam frequentemente pontos de fus\u00e3o elevados, exigindo energia ultra-s\u00f3nica suficiente para derreter o pl\u00e1stico. Por conseguinte, s\u00e3o mais dif\u00edceis de rebitar do que os pl\u00e1sticos n\u00e3o cristalinos. Conseguir uma maior qualidade de rebitagem para pl\u00e1sticos semi-cristalinos requer a considera\u00e7\u00e3o de mais factores, tais como maior amplitude, design adequado da junta, contacto da cabe\u00e7a de soldadura, dist\u00e2ncia de soldadura e <a href=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/pt\/guides\/jigs-and-fixtures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>dispositivos de soldadura<\/strong><\/a>. Para concentrar a energia ultra-s\u00f3nica, a parte superior da coluna de rebites deve ser concebida de modo a minimizar o contacto inicial com a cabe\u00e7a de soldadura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-top-of-the-rivet-post-should-be-designed-to-have-minimal-initial-contact-with-the-welding-head.webp\" alt=\"A parte superior da coluna do rebite deve ser concebida para ter um contacto inicial m\u00ednimo com a cabe\u00e7a de soldadura\" class=\"wp-image-20282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-top-of-the-rivet-post-should-be-designed-to-have-minimal-initial-contact-with-the-welding-head.webp 1000w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-top-of-the-rivet-post-should-be-designed-to-have-minimal-initial-contact-with-the-welding-head-300x106.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-top-of-the-rivet-post-should-be-designed-to-have-minimal-initial-contact-with-the-welding-head-768x270.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-top-of-the-rivet-post-should-be-designed-to-have-minimal-initial-contact-with-the-welding-head-18x6.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As propriedades adicionais do material que afectam a rebitagem ultra-s\u00f3nica incluem a dureza (uma dureza mais elevada melhora geralmente a rebitagem ultra-s\u00f3nica), o ponto de fus\u00e3o (pontos de fus\u00e3o mais elevados requerem mais energia ultra-s\u00f3nica) e a pureza (uma pureza mais elevada das mat\u00e9rias-primas aumenta os efeitos da rebitagem, enquanto as impurezas nos materiais reciclados reduzem o desempenho).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-plastics-with-fillers-e-g-glass-fibers\">Pl\u00e1sticos com cargas (por exemplo, fibras de vidro): <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Os pl\u00e1sticos com cargas t\u00eam diferen\u00e7as significativas nos pontos de fus\u00e3o entre o pl\u00e1stico e as cargas. Para a rebitagem por fus\u00e3o a quente, o controlo da temperatura dentro de \u00b110\u00b0 \u00e9 crucial; temperaturas elevadas provocam a precipita\u00e7\u00e3o de fibras de vidro do pl\u00e1stico, levando \u00e0 ades\u00e3o e a superf\u00edcies rugosas, enquanto que temperaturas baixas provocam fissuras e forma\u00e7\u00e3o a frio. Para a rebitagem por ultra-sons, \u00e9 necess\u00e1ria uma maior energia de vibra\u00e7\u00e3o para fundir o pl\u00e1stico. O elevado teor de carga resulta em res\u00edduos e desprendimento nos pontos de rebitagem, reduzindo a for\u00e7a e a fiabilidade da rebitagem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quando o conte\u00fado de carga \u00e9 inferior a 10%, pode n\u00e3o afetar significativamente as propriedades do material. Os enchimentos (por exemplo, fibras de vidro) s\u00e3o ben\u00e9ficos para a rebitagem de materiais macios como PP, PE e PPS. O conte\u00fado de enchimento entre 10%-30% reduz a for\u00e7a de rebitagem, enquanto que o conte\u00fado acima de 30% afecta significativamente o desempenho da rebitagem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-common-rivet-columns-and-rivet-heads\">Colunas de rebites comuns e cabe\u00e7as de rebites<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-semi-circular-rivet-head-large-profile\">1. Cabe\u00e7a de rebite semicircular (perfil grande)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"279\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Large-Profile-Structural-Diagram.webp\" alt=\"Cabe\u00e7a de rebite semicircular (perfil grande) Diagrama estrutural\" class=\"wp-image-20283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Large-Profile-Structural-Diagram.webp 1000w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Large-Profile-Structural-Diagram-300x84.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Large-Profile-Structural-Diagram-768x214.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Large-Profile-Structural-Diagram-18x5.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1). Adequado para di\u00e2metros de coluna de rebites (D1) inferiores a 3 mm, de prefer\u00eancia superiores a 1 mm para evitar roturas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2). A altura da parte saliente da coluna de rebites (H1) \u00e9 geralmente (1,5-1,75) * D1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3). O di\u00e2metro da cabe\u00e7a do rebite (D2) \u00e9 geralmente cerca de 2 * D1, e a altura (H2) \u00e9 cerca de 0,75 * D1. Os n\u00fameros espec\u00edficos devem ser baseados na convers\u00e3o de volume S_cabe\u00e7a = (85%-95%) * S_coluna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4). Este tipo \u00e9 o mais utilizado, geralmente para situa\u00e7\u00f5es com requisitos de baixa resist\u00eancia, como placas de circuito impresso e pe\u00e7as decorativas de pl\u00e1stico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"448\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Large-Profile-Application.webp\" alt=\"Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de cabe\u00e7a de rebite semicircular (perfil grande)\" class=\"wp-image-20284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Large-Profile-Application.webp 1200w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Large-Profile-Application-300x112.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Large-Profile-Application-1024x382.webp 1024w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Large-Profile-Application-768x287.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Large-Profile-Application-18x7.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de cabe\u00e7a de rebite semicircular (perfil grande)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-semi-circular-rivet-head-small-profile\">2. Cabe\u00e7a de rebite semicircular (perfil pequeno)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"269\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Small-Profile-Structural-Diagram.webp\" alt=\"Cabe\u00e7a de rebite semicircular (perfil pequeno) Diagrama estrutural\" class=\"wp-image-20285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Small-Profile-Structural-Diagram.webp 1000w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Small-Profile-Structural-Diagram-300x81.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Small-Profile-Structural-Diagram-768x207.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Small-Profile-Structural-Diagram-18x5.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">Adequado para di\u00e2metros de coluna de rebites (D1) inferiores a 3 mm, de prefer\u00eancia superiores a 1 mm para evitar roturas.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">A altura da parte saliente da coluna de rebites (H1) \u00e9 geralmente 1,0 * D1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">O di\u00e2metro da cabe\u00e7a do rebite (D2) \u00e9 geralmente cerca de 1,5 * D1, e a altura (H2) \u00e9 cerca de 0,5 * D1. Os n\u00fameros espec\u00edficos devem ser baseados na convers\u00e3o de volume S_cabe\u00e7a = (85%-95%) * S_coluna.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">Este tipo tem um tempo de rebitagem mais curto do que a cabe\u00e7a de rebite semi-circular de perfil grande, geralmente utilizada em situa\u00e7\u00f5es com requisitos de baixa resist\u00eancia, tais como fitas macias de FPC e pe\u00e7as de molas met\u00e1licas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"905\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Small-Profile-Application.webp\" alt=\"Cabe\u00e7a de rebite semicircular (perfil pequeno) Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o\" class=\"wp-image-20286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Small-Profile-Application.webp 1500w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Small-Profile-Application-300x181.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Small-Profile-Application-1024x618.webp 1024w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Small-Profile-Application-768x463.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Small-Profile-Application-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-double-semi-circular-rivet-head\">3. Cabe\u00e7a de rebite semicircular dupla<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Double-Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head.webp\" alt=\"Cabe\u00e7a de rebite semicircular duplo\" class=\"wp-image-20287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Double-Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head.webp 1000w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Double-Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-300x90.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Double-Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-768x230.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Double-Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-18x5.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">Adequado para di\u00e2metros de coluna de rebites (D1) entre 2-5mm.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">2). <span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">A altura da parte saliente da coluna de rebites (H1) \u00e9 geralmente 1,5 * D1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">O di\u00e2metro da cabe\u00e7a do rebite (D2) \u00e9 geralmente cerca de 2 * D1, e a altura (H2) \u00e9 cerca de 0,5 * D1. Os n\u00fameros espec\u00edficos devem ser baseados na convers\u00e3o de volume S_cabe\u00e7a = (85%-95%) * S_coluna.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">Este tipo tem uma coluna de rebites ligeiramente maior do que o tipo de cabe\u00e7a semi-circular. Para encurtar o tempo de rebitagem e obter melhores resultados de rebitagem, \u00e9 utilizado um m\u00e9todo de cabe\u00e7a semi-circular dupla, geralmente para situa\u00e7\u00f5es que requerem uma maior resist\u00eancia de fixa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">Os centros da coluna do rebite e da cabe\u00e7a de rebitagem a quente do molde devem alinhar-se para obter uma cabe\u00e7a de rebite com uma forma perfeita.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Double-Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Application.webp\" alt=\"Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da cabe\u00e7a de rebite duplo semicircular\" class=\"wp-image-20288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Double-Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Application.webp 1500w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Double-Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Application-300x124.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Double-Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Application-1024x423.webp 1024w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Double-Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Application-768x317.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Double-Semi-Circular-Rivet-Head-Application-18x7.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-annular-rivet-head\">4. Cabe\u00e7a de rebite anular<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"413\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Annular-Rivet-Head.webp\" alt=\"Cabe\u00e7a de rebite anular\" class=\"wp-image-20289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Annular-Rivet-Head.webp 1000w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Annular-Rivet-Head-300x124.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Annular-Rivet-Head-768x317.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Annular-Rivet-Head-18x7.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">Adequado para di\u00e2metros de coluna de rebites (D1) superiores a 5 mm.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">A altura da parte saliente da coluna de rebites (H1) \u00e9 geralmente (0,5-1,5) * D1, sendo que os di\u00e2metros maiores tomam o valor mais baixo. O di\u00e2metro interno \u00e9 0,5 * D1 (para evitar o encolhimento na parte de tr\u00e1s da coluna).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">O di\u00e2metro da cabe\u00e7a do rebite (D2) \u00e9 geralmente cerca de 1,5 * D1, e a altura (H2) \u00e9 cerca de 0,5 * D1. Os n\u00fameros espec\u00edficos devem ser baseados na convers\u00e3o de volume S_cabe\u00e7a = (85%-95%) * S_coluna.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">\u00c0 medida que o di\u00e2metro da coluna de rebites aumenta, para encurtar o tempo de rebitagem e obter melhores resultados, evitando defeitos de retra\u00e7\u00e3o no lado posterior, s\u00e3o utilizadas colunas de rebites ocas, geralmente para situa\u00e7\u00f5es que exigem uma maior resist\u00eancia de fixa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">As colunas de rebites ocas s\u00e3o aquecidas uniformemente por dentro e por fora, facilitando a obten\u00e7\u00e3o de uma cabe\u00e7a de rebite com uma forma perfeita.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"762\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Annular-Rivet-Head-Application.webp\" alt=\"Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da cabe\u00e7a do rebite anular\" class=\"wp-image-20290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Annular-Rivet-Head-Application.webp 1500w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Annular-Rivet-Head-Application-300x152.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Annular-Rivet-Head-Application-1024x520.webp 1024w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Annular-Rivet-Head-Application-768x390.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Annular-Rivet-Head-Application-18x9.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-flat-rivet-head\">5. Cabe\u00e7a de rebite plana<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flat-Rivet-Head.webp\" alt=\"Cabe\u00e7a de rebite plana\" class=\"wp-image-20291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flat-Rivet-Head.webp 1000w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flat-Rivet-Head-300x90.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flat-Rivet-Head-768x231.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flat-Rivet-Head-18x5.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">Adequado para di\u00e2metros de coluna de rebites (D1) inferiores a 3 mm.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">A altura da parte saliente da coluna de rebites (H1) \u00e9 geralmente 0,5 * D1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">O di\u00e2metro (D2) e a altura (H2) da cabe\u00e7a do rebite devem ser baseados na convers\u00e3o de volume S_cabe\u00e7a = (85%-95%) * S_coluna.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">A pe\u00e7a ligada tem de ter uma espessura suficiente para o escareamento; caso contr\u00e1rio, a liga\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 fi\u00e1vel e n\u00e3o ter\u00e1 for\u00e7a de fixa\u00e7\u00e3o suficiente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">As cabe\u00e7as de rebite planas s\u00e3o adequadas para situa\u00e7\u00f5es em que a cabe\u00e7a do rebite formada n\u00e3o deve sobressair da superf\u00edcie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flat-Rivet-Head-Application.webp\" alt=\"Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da cabe\u00e7a do rebite plano\" class=\"wp-image-20292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flat-Rivet-Head-Application.webp 1500w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flat-Rivet-Head-Application-300x108.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flat-Rivet-Head-Application-1024x369.webp 1024w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flat-Rivet-Head-Application-768x276.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flat-Rivet-Head-Application-18x6.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-ribbed-rivet-head\">6. Cabe\u00e7a de rebite com nervuras<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ribbed-Rivet-Head.webp\" alt=\"Cabe\u00e7a de rebite com nervuras\" class=\"wp-image-20293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ribbed-Rivet-Head.webp 1000w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ribbed-Rivet-Head-300x210.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ribbed-Rivet-Head-768x538.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ribbed-Rivet-Head-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">O di\u00e2metro da base da coluna de rebites (D1) deve ser inferior a 3 mm, com um di\u00e2metro superior (D3) de (0,4-0,7) * D1.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">2). <span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">A altura da parte saliente da coluna de rebites (H1) \u00e9 geralmente (1,5-2) * D1, e H1 deve ser inferior ao comprimento da coluna de rebites (L).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">O di\u00e2metro da cabe\u00e7a do rebite (D2) \u00e9 geralmente cerca de 2 * D1, e a altura (H2) \u00e9 cerca de 1,0 * D1. Os n\u00fameros espec\u00edficos devem ser baseados na convers\u00e3o de volume S_cabe\u00e7a = (85%-95%) * S_coluna.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">Utilize cabe\u00e7as de rebite com nervuras quando necessitar de uma maior \u00e1rea de contacto para a cabe\u00e7a do rebite e n\u00e3o houver espa\u00e7o suficiente para conceber uma coluna de rebite oca.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1224\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ribbed-Rivet-Head-Application.webp\" alt=\"Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da cabe\u00e7a do rebite com nervuras\" class=\"wp-image-20294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ribbed-Rivet-Head-Application.webp 1500w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ribbed-Rivet-Head-Application-300x245.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ribbed-Rivet-Head-Application-1024x836.webp 1024w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ribbed-Rivet-Head-Application-768x627.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Ribbed-Rivet-Head-Application-15x12.webp 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-flanged-rivet-head\">7. Cabe\u00e7a de rebite flangeada<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flanged-Rivet-Head.webp\" alt=\"Cabe\u00e7a de rebite flangeada\" class=\"wp-image-20295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flanged-Rivet-Head.webp 1000w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flanged-Rivet-Head-300x165.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flanged-Rivet-Head-768x422.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Flanged-Rivet-Head-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">O di\u00e2metro da base da coluna de rebites (D1) deve ser inferior a 3 mm, com um di\u00e2metro superior (D3) de (0,3-0,5) * D1.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">2). <span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">A altura da parte saliente da coluna de rebites (H1) \u00e9 geralmente (1,5-2) * D1, e H1 deve ser inferior ao comprimento da coluna de rebites (L).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">O di\u00e2metro da cabe\u00e7a do rebite (D2) \u00e9 geralmente cerca de 2 * D1, e a altura (H2) \u00e9 cerca de 1,0 * D1. Os n\u00fameros espec\u00edficos devem ser baseados na convers\u00e3o de volume S_cabe\u00e7a = (85%-95%) * S_coluna.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4). <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: initial;\">As cabe\u00e7as de rebite flangeadas s\u00e3o adequadas para situa\u00e7\u00f5es que exijam o engaste ou o envolvimento da pe\u00e7a ligada.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Dicas: Pretende explorar v\u00e1rios tipos de rebites e as suas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas? Consulte o nosso guia detalhado sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/pt\/tips\/types-of-rivets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>tipos de rebites<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Notas:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Se a coluna de rebites estiver numa superf\u00edcie inclinada ou for elevada a partir da base, projecte-a da seguinte forma:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Design-Method-for-Rivet-Columns-on-Inclined-Surfaces.webp\" alt=\"M\u00e9todo de dimensionamento de pilares rebitados em superf\u00edcies inclinadas\" class=\"wp-image-20296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Design-Method-for-Rivet-Columns-on-Inclined-Surfaces.webp 1000w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Design-Method-for-Rivet-Columns-on-Inclined-Surfaces-300x85.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Design-Method-for-Rivet-Columns-on-Inclined-Surfaces-768x217.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Design-Method-for-Rivet-Columns-on-Inclined-Surfaces-18x5.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">M\u00e9todo de dimensionamento de pilares rebitados em superf\u00edcies inclinadas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Design-Method-for-Rivet-Column-Positioned-High-Above-the-Base-Surface.webp\" alt=\"M\u00e9todo de conce\u00e7\u00e3o para pilar de rebites posicionado muito acima da superf\u00edcie da base\" class=\"wp-image-20297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Design-Method-for-Rivet-Column-Positioned-High-Above-the-Base-Surface.webp 1000w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Design-Method-for-Rivet-Column-Positioned-High-Above-the-Base-Surface-300x137.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Design-Method-for-Rivet-Column-Positioned-High-Above-the-Base-Surface-768x351.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Design-Method-for-Rivet-Column-Positioned-High-Above-the-Base-Surface-18x8.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">M\u00e9todo de conce\u00e7\u00e3o para pilar de rebites posicionado muito acima da superf\u00edcie da base<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Uma vez que a rebitagem \u00e9 uma liga\u00e7\u00e3o permanente e dif\u00edcil de reparar quando falha, podemos projetar a redund\u00e2ncia na estrutura, se necess\u00e1rio. Por exemplo, duplicar o n\u00famero de colunas e orif\u00edcios de rebites, utilizar primeiro as colunas de rebites amarelos e, se for necess\u00e1rio reparar, utilizar as colunas de rebites brancos para uma segunda oportunidade de repara\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/double-the-number-of-rivet-columns-and-holes.webp\" alt=\"o dobro do n\u00famero de colunas e furos de rebites\" class=\"wp-image-20298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/double-the-number-of-rivet-columns-and-holes.webp 1000w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/double-the-number-of-rivet-columns-and-holes-300x130.webp 300w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/double-the-number-of-rivet-columns-and-holes-768x332.webp 768w, https:\/\/firstmold.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/double-the-number-of-rivet-columns-and-holes-18x8.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este guia centra-se nos m\u00e9todos e tipos de processos de rebitagem utilizados em pe\u00e7as de pl\u00e1stico, fornecendo uma refer\u00eancia para o seu projeto.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":31978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[54],"class_list":["post-20273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tips","tag-product-design"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.3 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Plastic Parts Riveting 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