{"id":11755,"date":"2023-05-23T08:55:16","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T00:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/?p=11755"},"modified":"2026-02-03T09:03:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T01:03:54","slug":"structural-design-of-plastic-products","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firstmold.com\/ar\/tips\/structural-design-of-plastic-products\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

01. \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 2.4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.2 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.0 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a (\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/strong><\/a>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647. (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \/ 100 \u0645\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/a><\/td>0.45<\/td>0.76<\/td>1.5<\/td>2.4~3.2<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0649<\/strong><\/a><\/td>0.6<\/td>1.25<\/td>1.6<\/td>2.4~3.2<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/td>0.75<\/td>1.25<\/td>1.6<\/td>3.2~5.4<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0645 \u0625\u0645 \u0625\u0645<\/strong><\/a>A<\/strong><\/a><\/td>0.8<\/td>1.5<\/td>2.2<\/td>4~6.5<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/a><\/td>1.2<\/td>1.6<\/td>1.8<\/td>3.2~5.8<\/td><\/tr>
\u0635<\/strong><\/a><\/td>0.85<\/td>1.54<\/td>1.75<\/td>2.4~3.2<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/td>0.95<\/td>1.8<\/td>2.3<\/td>3~4.5<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/a><\/td>0.8<\/td>1.4<\/td>1.6<\/td>3.2~5.4<\/td><\/tr>
ABS<\/strong><\/a><\/td>0.8<\/td>1<\/td>2.3<\/td>3.2~6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062c) \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 0.5 - 0.75 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.6 \u0636\u0639\u0641)\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.75 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646
\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 B\u22640.5T. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 B>0.56T\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 0.7T\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 B\u22640.5T.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/td>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/td>50%<\/td>66%<\/td><\/tr>
ABS<\/td>40%<\/td>60%<\/td><\/tr>
PC+ABS<\/td>50%<\/td>66%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>30%<\/td>40%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/td>33%<\/td>50%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0635<\/td>30%<\/td>40%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/td>33%<\/td>50%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0638\u0644<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 (\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644
\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

03. \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/strong><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 0.5-5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/a>, \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/a>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
ABS<\/td>35'~1\u00b0<\/td>40'~1\u00b020\u2032<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/td>30'~1\u00b0<\/td>35'~1\u00b030\u2032<\/td><\/tr>
\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/td>30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50<\/td>35'~1\u00b0<\/td><\/tr>
\u0635<\/td>25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50<\/td>30'~1\u00b0<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0649<\/td>20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628 \u0645 \u0623 \u0645 \u0623<\/td>30'~1\u00b0<\/td>35'~1\u00b030\u2032<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u0648\u0645<\/td>30'~1\u00b0<\/td>35'~1\u00b030\u2032<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40<\/td>25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40<\/td><\/tr>
HPVC<\/td>50'~1\u00b045\u2032<\/td>50'~2\u00b0<\/td><\/tr>
SPV<\/td>25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50<\/td>30'~1\u00b0<\/td><\/tr>
\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a<\/td>20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0639<\/td>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 0.25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0640 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/a> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 PS\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0646 2.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \uff5e 3 \u00b0\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ABS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 1.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \uff5e 2\u00b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2\u00b0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5\u00b0 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

04. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0635<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (R) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 (t)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 0.50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.50 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646 0.30 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0639\u0646\u062f
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 r\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0644\u0627
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.30 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627
\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a): <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f A \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3.00 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 A \u0639\u0646 D\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 3.00 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 A 0.70 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f B \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 B \u0639\u0646 D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a): <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f A \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 5D. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f A \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2D \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 4 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 D \u2264 1.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u2265 1\/6D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f B \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 10D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u062b\u0642\u0628
\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644
\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a (\u0623). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a (\u0628)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.50 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645
\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 0.4 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644
\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.05-0.10 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.1-0.2 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a M3.0\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u04242.60-2.80 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628) \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a
\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 (\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u0646
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.15 \u06480.30 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.15 \u06480.25 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0648\u0635\u0641
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    \n
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  • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 C \u0648D \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.60 \u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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